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《世说新语》一书记述了自汉末到刘宋时名士贵族的遗闻轶事,它叙事接近口语,基本上真实地反映了魏晋南北朝时期的汉语面貌,语料价值很高,在汉语史上有着不可忽视的地位。本文在对《世说新语》人称代词穷尽式搜索的基础上,对常见的第一人称代词“我”、“吾”、“余”、“予”、“身”、“朕”、“阿”等字的语法功能与语义特点进行了系统研究。据笔者统计,《世说新语》中第一人称代词有“我”、“吾”、“余”、“予”、“身”、“朕”、“阿”七
The book “Shi Shuo Xin Yu” recounts anecdote anecdotes that celebrities aristocrats came from the late Han Dynasty to the late Song Dynasty. Its narration is close to spoken language and basically reflects the Chinese language in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. The value of the corpus is very high. Chinese history has a place that can not be ignored. Based on the exhaustive search of the personal pronouns of Shi Shuo Xin Yu, this paper analyzes the common first personal pronouns such as “I”, “Wu”, “Yu”, “Yu”, “ The grammatical functions and semantic features of the characters ”身“, ”朕“, ”“ and so on were systematically studied. According to the author’s statistics, the first personal pronouns in Shi Shuo Xin Yu are: ”I “, ”“, ”Yu “A ” Seven