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目的了解岱山县接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)服务人群的特征和艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况,为更有针对性地开展VCT工作提供科学依据。方法收集2010-2012年岱山县艾滋病自愿咨询点,接受VCT服务的人群资料并进行分析。结果共有1032人接受咨询检测服务,男女性别比为2.42∶1,以21~40岁青壮年占86.72%(895人);求询者类型以非婚异性性行为占67.44%(696人)。接受HIV检测1032人,检出阳性5例,检出阳性率0.48%。配偶/固定性伴阳性者的阳性率最高为7.14%,其次有男男性行为史者为1.45%,有非婚异性性行为史者为0.43%。结论 VCT是发现HIV感染者的有效途径,开展干预的重要窗口,应针对不同人群进一步规范VCT服务,预防和减少艾滋病在社会上的传播。
Objective To understand the characteristics of AIDS-related HIV / AIDS patients receiving voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) in Daishan County and provide a scientific basis for more targeted VCT work. Methods The data of voluntary counseling sites for AIDS in Daishan County from 2010 to 2012 were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 1032 persons received counseling and testing services. The ratio of male to female was 2.42:1, accounting for 86.72% (895) of young people aged 21-40 years. The type of inquirers accounted for 67.44% (696) of non-marital heterosexual sex. 1032 people were tested by HIV, 5 were positive, and the positive rate was 0.48%. The highest positive rate of spouse / fixed partner with positive was 7.14%, followed by male with 1.45% of male sexual history and 0.43% with non-marital sexual behavior. Conclusions VCT is an effective way to detect HIV infection and an important window for intervention. VCT services should be further regulated for different populations to prevent and reduce the spread of AIDS in the society.