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价格改革所要建立的价格运行机制,应该是适合有计划商品经济发展需要的,把计划和市场结合起来的运行机制。要建立上述价格运行机制,确定各类商品(包括劳务,下同)所适用的价格形式,这实质上是要把过去集中在国家手中的价格管理权,重新划分。从价格管理权的角度看,国家指导价和市场调价节的管理权,应部分或全部属于企业。根据价格改革的目的和有计划商品经济发展的需要,在国家与企业之间划分价格管理权限的原则应该是:有利于合理配置社会资
The price operation mechanism to be established in the price reform should be an operating mechanism that fits the needs of planned commodity economy development and combines planning with the market. It is necessary to establish the above-mentioned price operation mechanism and determine the price forms applicable to various types of commodities (including labor services, the same below). This is essentially a reclassification of the price management power that has been concentrated in the hands of the state. From the perspective of price management power, the national guiding price and the market price adjustment section’s management rights should be part or all of the enterprise. According to the purpose of price reform and the need for planned commodity economy development, the principle of dividing the price management authority between the state and the enterprise should be: It is conducive to rational allocation of social capital.