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深圳经济特区从1979年开发建设到现在已经10年了。10年来,特区的价格总水平一直呈上升趋势,其中有7个年度的零售物价总指数的上升幅度都突破了两位数,大体经历了迅猛上升、相对稳定、逐步回升和重新猛升四个阶段。第一阶段是1979年至1981年,其显著的特点是,物价波动频繁、物价指数大幅度上升。1979年零售物价指数上升23.2%,1980年零售物价上升13.65%,1981年上升11.8%。这一阶段是特区初创时期,由于大规模经济开发和建设的需要,在短期内从全国各地调来大量的工人投人建设工地,供应人口成倍增长,加之华侨、客商前来探亲旅游、洽淡
It has been 10 years since the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was developed and built in 1979. In the past 10 years, the overall price level of the SAR has been on an upward trend. Among them, the annual growth rate of the seven-year total retail price index has exceeded double digits, and has experienced rapid growth, relatively stable, gradual recovery and re-emergence. stage. The first stage was from 1979 to 1981. Its notable features were frequent fluctuations in prices and a sharp increase in the price index. The retail price index rose by 23.2% in 1979, retail prices rose by 13.65% in 1980, and rose by 11.8% in 1981. This stage was the initial stage of the SAR. Due to the need for large-scale economic development and construction, a large number of workers from various parts of the country were transferred to the construction site in the short term. The supply population increased exponentially, and overseas Chinese and merchants came to visit relatives to visit and negotiate. light