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明码标价是市场交换规则的一个重要方面,尤其对商业零售环节来说,更是不可缺少的一项制度。国家物价局1990年第1号令发布的《关于商品和收费实行明码标价制度的规定》,正是在总结近几年明码标价经验基础上形成的正式法规。明码标价的制度化、规范化和法规化,有利于国家加强价格管理和监督检查,对于维护市场价格的正常秩序,鼓励正当竞争,保护消费者合法权益,也有重要意义。但是,明码标价制度中的三色标价签办法,在实施中遇到以下几个问题:
Clear price marking is an important aspect of the market exchange rules, especially for commercial retail links, it is an indispensable system. The Provisions on the Implementation of the Price-marking System for Commodities and Charges issued by the National Price Bureau’s Decree No. 1 in 1990 was the official statute that was formed on the basis of summarizing the experience of price marking in recent years. The institutionalization, standardization and statutoryization of clearly marked prices are conducive to the country’s efforts to strengthen price management and supervision and inspection. It is also important to maintain the normal order of market prices, encourage proper competition, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. However, the implementation of the three-color price tag in the plain price system has encountered the following problems in its implementation: