教师通过教学,不仅要传授知识和技能,还要培养学生的能力。培养学生能力的问题,不论在国内还是国外,都受到越来越大的重视。道理是显而易见的,近几十年科学发展极其迅速,人类知识的数量每年都在大幅度地增长,而学生在校学习的时间有限,以有限的学习时间,去掌握人类无限增长的知识,这是一个巨大的矛盾。解决这个矛盾的出路,在于培养学生的能力。学生有了能力,就可以在毕业后独立地、迅速地掌握新的知识。随着科学的飞跃发展和人类 Through teaching, teachers should not only impart knowledge and skills, but also develop students’ abilities. The issue of cultivating students’ abilities is receiving more and more attention, both at home and abroad. The reason is obvious. In recent decades, science has developed extremely rapidly. The number of human knowledge has risen dramatically every year. Students have limited time in school and have limited knowledge of the infinite growth of human beings with limited learning time. It is a huge contradiction. The solution to this contradiction lies in cultivating students’ abilities. Students have the ability to master new knowledge independently and quickly after graduation. With the rapid development of science and humanity