种族歧视引起黑人在美国社会里的隐身性,导致黑人与白人之间的隔阂和敌视。黑人的隐身性是白人剥夺黑人人权和抹杀黑人人性后形成的恶果,白人的暴行必然加剧黑人的局外性,引起黑人对自己身份的困惑和绝望。黑人身份危机的显性特征是黑人种族的生存危机,而其隐性特征则是美国文明发展和社会进步的危机。 Racism caused blacks to stealth in American society, leading to estrangement and hostility between blacks and whites. Black incognito is deprived of black human rights and denial of black humanity after the formation of the consequences of the white atrocities will inevitably aggravate the blackness of the outside, causing black people to their identity, confusion and despair. The dominant characteristic of black identity crisis is the survival crisis of black race, while its recessive characteristic is the crisis of the development of American civilization and social progress.