“宏观”与“微观”是哲学中相对立的两个名词。讲得通俗些,宏观是对全局、整体的看法;微观是对局部、个别的看法。歌曲创作并非是信手拈词、随口溜曲,而是要根据歌词所提供的各种思考基础设计出一种最佳的创作方案,这个设计过程就是构思。构思得愈正确、愈全面、愈细致,那么写出的歌曲成功率愈高。根据一些作曲家的创作经验看,构思应分两步进行,第一步应确定歌曲的形式和歌曲的特点,这就 “Macro” and “micro” are two opposing terms in philosophy. Speaking more common, the macro is the overall, the overall view; microscopic view of the local and individual. The songwriting is not a word-of-mouth, slouchy, but based on a variety of thinking provided by the lyrics to design a best creative program, the design process is the idea. Better conceived ideas, more comprehensive, more detailed, then write the song the higher the success rate. According to some composers’ creative experience, the idea should be divided into two steps. The first step should be to determine the form of the song and the characteristics of the song.