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高中化学是高中学科领域一门重要的课程,从其新课程标准目标和要求来看,其核心是以学生为本,培养学生动手实践能力和探究精神,全面提高学生的基本素质。如何培养学生的化学学习核心素养已成为教师学者共同探究的问题。在新课程高中化学中,化学实验是十分重要的教学内容,阐述了通过实施开放式实验室,教师引导学生查阅文献资料,学生自主申报实验课题,开展合作探究的过程。旨在提高学生的创新精神和实践能力,提高学生探究化学本质规律的能力,从而培养学生的化学学科素养、化学信息素养、合作能力,指导学生初步了解科学前沿,从更高的境界和视野上发展自我。
High school chemistry is an important subject in high school. According to the goals and requirements of its new curriculum standards, its core is student-centered education, which aims to cultivate students ’abilities of practice and exploration and comprehensively improve students’ basic qualities. How to cultivate the core qualifications of chemistry learning has become a common problem for teachers and scholars. In the new curriculum chemistry of senior high school, chemistry experiment is a very important teaching content. It elaborates the process of cooperative exploration through the implementation of open laboratories, teachers guiding students to access literature and information, students applying for experiments independently. The aim is to improve the students’ innovative spirit and practical ability, and to enhance students’ abilities to explore the essence of chemistry so as to cultivate students’ chemistry, chemical information literacy and cooperation ability, and to guide students to understand the frontier of science in a higher level and perspective Self-development.