论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解四川藏区疑似结核病人的相关社会经济学特征。方法:采用调查表进行面对面调查,对获得的相关信息进行描述性分析。结果:共调查160例结核病疑似病人,藏族占95.6%。2003年68.1%的疑似病人家庭人均现金收入低于当地农村居民当年人均纯收入,43.8%的疑似病人家庭医药费用支出超过当年家庭总收入的50%。76.9%的疑似病人在此次患病前不了解任何关于结核病症状的知识,52.5%不知道县里进行结核病诊断治疗的机构。疑似病人就诊延迟比例为52.5%,就诊延迟时间中位数为47 d。结核病疑似病人寻求结核病卫生服务过程中的困难主要有:经济困难;语言不通;不知道看病的地点;交通不便等。结论:应大力发展农牧区经济,建立农民医疗保障体系,普及结核病防治知识。
Objective: To understand the socio-economic characteristics of suspected tuberculosis patients in Sichuan Tibetan areas. Methods: A questionnaire was used to conduct a face-to-face survey to descriptively analyze the relevant information obtained. Results: A total of 160 cases of suspected TB patients were investigated, with 95.6% of Tibetans. In 2003, the per capita cash income of 68.1% of the suspected patients ’families was lower than the per capita net income of the local rural residents in that year, and 43.8% of the suspected patients’ family medicine expenses exceeded 50% of the total family income of that year. 76.9% of the suspected patients did not know any knowledge about the symptoms of tuberculosis before the illness, and 52.5% did not know the institutions that diagnosed and treated tuberculosis in the county. The proportion of suspected cases was 52.5% and the median delay in treatment was 47 days. The main difficulties in seeking TB health services for suspected TB patients include: economic difficulties; lack of access to the word; unknown place to visit the doctor; and inconvenient transportation. Conclusion: We should vigorously develop the economy of farming and animal husbandry, establish a medical insurance system for peasants and popularize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.