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(北京:中国社会科学出版社,2009年版)一、概述四川方言属于北方方言的西南官话,并且西南官话的一致性也是北方方言中一致性最高的(黄雪贞1986)。历史上第一部方言学著作《猷轩使者绝代语释别国方言》的作者扬雄就是蜀人,书中记录了大约16条关于四川方言的词汇。后来的《尔雅》《玉篇》《一切经音义》《广韵》《集韵》等书中都记录了少量的四川方言。由此可见在很早之前就已经有了四川方言的记录与描写。明代李实的《蜀语》、清代张慎义的《蜀方言》、傅崇矩
(Beijing: China Social Sciences Publishing House, 2009) I. Outline Sichuan dialect belongs to the Southwest Mandarin of the northern dialect, and the consistency of the southwest Mandarin is also the highest in the northern dialects (Huang Xuezheng 1986). Yang Xiong, the author of the first dialect of history in the dialect study of Xuan Xuan, who is the author of Aberrations from other languages, explains Shu dialects. About 16 articles on Sichuan dialect are recorded in the book. Later, a small amount of Sichuan dialects were recorded in such books as “Er Ya”, “Jade Pupils”, “Jingyin”, “Guangyun” and “Jianyun”. This shows that in a long time ago already have a record of Sichuan dialect and description. Li Shi in the Ming Dynasty, “Shu”, Zhang Shenyi Qing Dynasty “Shu Dialect”, Fu Chong Mo