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目的了解2008年河南省水痘疫情发生情况及流行特征。方法采用中国疾病预防控制信息系统中的“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”和Excel软件对2008年河南省水痘疫情进行分析。结果2008年河南省共报告水痘9 491例,发病率为10.14/10万,与上年结果相比下降了12.39%。全省18个省辖市结果比较,大体上存在豫北豫西高于豫南豫东的地区分布特点。全年各月发病数以5月和6月较多,8月和9月较少;性别发病率男性明显高于女性,年龄发病率以5岁前后较高,职业分布以学生和儿童为主。结论目前水痘已经成为严重危害当地中小学生和儿童等未成年人身体健康的重要公共卫生问题之一,由此建议我国有关部门能够尽快将水痘纳入法定传染病进行管理。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation and epidemic characteristics of chickenpox in Henan province in 2008. Methods The epidemic situation of chickenpox in Henan Province in 2008 was analyzed by using “Disease Monitoring Information Report Management System” and Excel software in China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Results In 2008, a total of 9 491 chickenpox cases were reported in Henan Province, with a prevalence of 10.14 / 100 000, down 12.39% from the previous year’s results. The province’s 18 provincial cities compare the results, in general, there is a higher distribution of Henan Yu West than in southern Henan Yudong. The incidence of each month throughout the year in May and June more, less in August and September; male gender was significantly higher than the female, the age of 5 years before and after the high incidence of occupational distribution to students and children-based . Conclusions At present, chickenpox has become one of the most important public health problems that seriously endanger the health of local primary and secondary students and children and other minors. Therefore, it is suggested that the relevant departments of our country should incorporate chickenpox into the legal infectious diseases as soon as possible.