论文部分内容阅读
翻开往届高考试卷不难发现，考察as及相关短语的试题几乎年年都有，而且有几个知识点的重现率相当高，有必要归纳分析，以便从中发现规律,科学备考。现整理归纳如下（黑体部分为答案）:
1.as用于倍数表达法
A)倍数+as…as 是……的几倍
B)倍数+the(size/length/width/height…)of… 体积（长、宽、高）是……的几倍
【典例】
①What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ____ it is long.（2004北京卷）
A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half
②At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain.(05上海）
A. three times the size asB. the size three times of
C. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of
2.as用于比较级表达法
A）as+形容词/副词+as… 和……一样……
B)not so+形容词/副词+as… 不如……
【典例】
①The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did.(05湖南卷)
A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as
②Our neighbor has ____ ours.(03北京卷）
A. as a big house asB. as big a house as
C. the same big house asD. a house the same big as
3.as用于“as+形容词/副词+as”表程度。意为：长(高，宽，厚，重等)达……
【典例】
①After supper she would sit by the fire sometimes for ____ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.（03上海春）
A. as long asB. as soon as
C. as much asD. as many as
②John is the tallest boy in the class, ____ according to himself.
（05安徽卷）
A. five foot eight as tall asB. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as
4.as引导非限定性定语从句的用法。意为:这一点，代表一句话或一件事
注意:as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别：1.as位置比较灵活，可以放在句中，句首，句尾。2.which不可以放在句首位置。3.表示“正如”之意时多用as。
【典例】
①____ I explained on the phone your request will be considered at the next meeting.（05浙江卷）
A. WhenB. AfterC. As D. Since
②____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
(04江苏卷）
A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As
5.as用于引导让步状语从句用倒装句
其结构为：形容词/副词/名词/动词原型+as (though)+其它。
注意：1.当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；2.主谓并不倒装。
【典例】
①____， he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
（05重庆卷）
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
②____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(05广东卷）
A. Might she as tryB. As she might try
C. She might as tryD. Try as she might
6.as/so long as表示：“只要”
【典例】
____ I know the money is safe, I’ll not worry about it.（03北京卷）
A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As often as
7.as的连词用法：“当……时候”，“随着”“一边……一边”
【典例】
①Mother was worried because little Alice was ill especially ____ Father was away in France.（NMET1994)
A. asB. thatC. duringD. if
②____ the day went on, the weather got worse.（1990全国高考）
A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As
8.as的介词用法：“作为”常用搭配有：A)act/work/serve as充当/担任……B)treat/regard/consider/think of/look upon/refer to…as…把……看成C)be known/famous as…作为……而闻名
【典例】
I feel that one of my main duties ____ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.（04广东卷）
A. forB. byC. asD. with
9.as far as…表示：“据……”，“就……”，否定句用so far as
注意：1.as far as I know…据我所知2.as far as I can judge 据我判断3.as far as I’m concerned就我而言，以我来说。
【典例】
____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.（04北京春季）
A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if
10.as a result/consequence因而
【典例】
My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ____, he could neither eat nor sleep.（05江西卷）
A. as a resultB. after allC. any wayD. otherwise
11.so as to 引导目的状语(不可置于句首)
【典例】
All these gifts must be mailed immediately ____ in time for Christmas. (05辽宁卷)
A. in order to have receivedB. in order to receive
C. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving
12.as引导限定性定语从句,用于such/so/the same/as…as…中，其特点是“先行词”前有such/so/the same/as修饰。as可充当主语，宾语。如:
【典例】
①A computer is so useful a machine ____ we can use everywhere.
(2005福建毕业班综合测试25）
A. thatB. whichC. asD. what
②The man showed us so heavy a stone ____ no one can lift.
(2004福州高三质检31题）
A. thatB. asC. whichD. and
③He is such a lazy man ____ nobody wants to work with ____.
(2005陕西宝鸡模拟12）
A. as; himB. that; 不填C. as; 不填D. whom; him
13.as表达“……也一样”，此用法类似于so的用法
①She is unusually tall, as are both her parents.
她特别高，她父母也都那么高。
②He has a computer, as do I. 他有一台电脑，我也有。
14．not so much…as…不是……而是……
【典例】
The great use of the school is not so much to teach you things ____ to teach the art of learning.（成人高招1994）
A. asB. thanC. rather thanD. nor
15．A)so+形容词/副词+as to do something如此……以至于
B)such+名词+as to do something 如此……以至于……
①Would you be so good as to lock the door when you leave?
你离开时把门锁上好吗？
②She is not such a fool as to believe in you. 她不会傻到信任你。
16.such as to是（这样）以至于……
①The pain in her foot wasn’t such as to stop her walking.
她脚疼，但不至于不能走路。
②His illness is such as to cause him to stop school.
他病得如此严重以至于休学。
17．as such作为（这样）一个，本身
①She is a teacher and we should respect her as such.
她是一个老师，我们应该把她作为一个老师来尊重。
②Money, as such, doesn’t bring happiness.
金钱本身不能给人带来快乐。
③She is a kind woman and is known as such.
她是一个好心肠的女人，这是大家都知道的。
18．as it is事实上，实际上，照原样，照现状看
①Leave it as it is. 保持原样。
②I thought things would get better but as it is, things are getting worse. 我原以为情况会好转，但现在看情况在变坏。
19．as far as…远至……
We walked as far as the foot of a mountain. 我们走到山脚那边。
20．as…as any不比谁（任何）差
She runs as fast as any (other) classmates.
她比班上任何一位同学跑得都快。
21．as…as possible=as…as one can尽可能地
I’ll do as much as I can to help you. 我要尽力帮助你。
注意：易误用为: as possible as one can
22.as with…正如……遇到的情况一样
As with young birds, the time come for young people to leave their home. 正如小鸟遇到的情况一样，年轻人离开家的时候到了。
【典例】
____ running, learning English needs will.（2004湖北八校联考27）
A. As withB. as toC. As forD. As if
23．as well as=besides 1.除……之外2.和……
【典例】
I wonder what will become of my daughter ____ endless homework，she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.
（2004南京质检题)
A. as well asB. withC. exceptD. rather than
24．as good as差不多，几乎等于
①The problem is as good as settled. 这个问题差不多已经解决了。
②He is badly ill and is as good as dead. 他病得很重跟死了一样。
25.as many一样多的，相同数目的
①He made five mistakes in as many lines.
在五行里他出了五个错误。
26.as much一样；如此；实际和那个一样
①I thought as much. 我早就这样认为了。
②I think as much.我也这样想。
27.(just) as soon宁可；宁愿；乐意地
I would (just) as soon stay at home. 我宁可呆在家里。
28.as…so 既然……则……；随着……也就……
①As a man lives, so he dies. 人既有生，亦必有死。
②As some are rich, (so) others are poor. 既有人富，就有人穷。
29.as (so) soon as 立即；一……就……
①I’ll tell him as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就告诉他。
②Tell me as soon as she arrives. 她一到就马上告诉我。
30.as soon as possible 尽快
①Please come as soon as possible. 请尽快来。
②Do as soon as possible. 尽快做这件事。
③The work must be finished as soon as possible.
这工作必须尽快完成。
31.may/might (just) as well 1.还是……的好；不妨2.也；同样
①You might (just) as well say that black is white.
你还不如说黑的是白的呢。
②You may as well go there today. 你还不如今天去呢。
③You may (just) as well go at once. 你不妨立刻走。
④He is a worker, and a peasant as well. 他是工人，也是农民。
⑤Take this one as well.
32.as for/to 关于……至于……
①As to money, he is indifferent. 对于钱他漠不关心。
②We all passed the exams, but as for him, he alone failed.
我们都及格了，但至于他，只有他一人不及格。
33.as if=as though仿佛、好像
She always talks to me as if she was/were my sister.
她总是以姐姐的口气跟我讲话。(虚拟语气）
1.as用于倍数表达法
A)倍数+as…as 是……的几倍
B)倍数+the(size/length/width/height…)of… 体积（长、宽、高）是……的几倍
【典例】
①What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ____ it is long.（2004北京卷）
A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half
②At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain.(05上海）
A. three times the size asB. the size three times of
C. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of
2.as用于比较级表达法
A）as+形容词/副词+as… 和……一样……
B)not so+形容词/副词+as… 不如……
【典例】
①The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did.(05湖南卷)
A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as
②Our neighbor has ____ ours.(03北京卷）
A. as a big house asB. as big a house as
C. the same big house asD. a house the same big as
3.as用于“as+形容词/副词+as”表程度。意为：长(高，宽，厚，重等)达……
【典例】
①After supper she would sit by the fire sometimes for ____ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.（03上海春）
A. as long asB. as soon as
C. as much asD. as many as
②John is the tallest boy in the class, ____ according to himself.
（05安徽卷）
A. five foot eight as tall asB. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as
4.as引导非限定性定语从句的用法。意为:这一点，代表一句话或一件事
注意:as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别：1.as位置比较灵活，可以放在句中，句首，句尾。2.which不可以放在句首位置。3.表示“正如”之意时多用as。
【典例】
①____ I explained on the phone your request will be considered at the next meeting.（05浙江卷）
A. WhenB. AfterC. As D. Since
②____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
(04江苏卷）
A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As
5.as用于引导让步状语从句用倒装句
其结构为：形容词/副词/名词/动词原型+as (though)+其它。
注意：1.当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；2.主谓并不倒装。
【典例】
①____， he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
（05重庆卷）
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
②____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(05广东卷）
A. Might she as tryB. As she might try
C. She might as tryD. Try as she might
6.as/so long as表示：“只要”
【典例】
____ I know the money is safe, I’ll not worry about it.（03北京卷）
A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As often as
7.as的连词用法：“当……时候”，“随着”“一边……一边”
【典例】
①Mother was worried because little Alice was ill especially ____ Father was away in France.（NMET1994)
A. asB. thatC. duringD. if
②____ the day went on, the weather got worse.（1990全国高考）
A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As
8.as的介词用法：“作为”常用搭配有：A)act/work/serve as充当/担任……B)treat/regard/consider/think of/look upon/refer to…as…把……看成C)be known/famous as…作为……而闻名
【典例】
I feel that one of my main duties ____ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.（04广东卷）
A. forB. byC. asD. with
9.as far as…表示：“据……”，“就……”，否定句用so far as
注意：1.as far as I know…据我所知2.as far as I can judge 据我判断3.as far as I’m concerned就我而言，以我来说。
【典例】
____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.（04北京春季）
A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if
10.as a result/consequence因而
【典例】
My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ____, he could neither eat nor sleep.（05江西卷）
A. as a resultB. after allC. any wayD. otherwise
11.so as to 引导目的状语(不可置于句首)
【典例】
All these gifts must be mailed immediately ____ in time for Christmas. (05辽宁卷)
A. in order to have receivedB. in order to receive
C. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving
12.as引导限定性定语从句,用于such/so/the same/as…as…中，其特点是“先行词”前有such/so/the same/as修饰。as可充当主语，宾语。如:
【典例】
①A computer is so useful a machine ____ we can use everywhere.
(2005福建毕业班综合测试25）
A. thatB. whichC. asD. what
②The man showed us so heavy a stone ____ no one can lift.
(2004福州高三质检31题）
A. thatB. asC. whichD. and
③He is such a lazy man ____ nobody wants to work with ____.
(2005陕西宝鸡模拟12）
A. as; himB. that; 不填C. as; 不填D. whom; him
13.as表达“……也一样”，此用法类似于so的用法
①She is unusually tall, as are both her parents.
她特别高，她父母也都那么高。
②He has a computer, as do I. 他有一台电脑，我也有。
14．not so much…as…不是……而是……
【典例】
The great use of the school is not so much to teach you things ____ to teach the art of learning.（成人高招1994）
A. asB. thanC. rather thanD. nor
15．A)so+形容词/副词+as to do something如此……以至于
B)such+名词+as to do something 如此……以至于……
①Would you be so good as to lock the door when you leave?
你离开时把门锁上好吗？
②She is not such a fool as to believe in you. 她不会傻到信任你。
16.such as to是（这样）以至于……
①The pain in her foot wasn’t such as to stop her walking.
她脚疼，但不至于不能走路。
②His illness is such as to cause him to stop school.
他病得如此严重以至于休学。
17．as such作为（这样）一个，本身
①She is a teacher and we should respect her as such.
她是一个老师，我们应该把她作为一个老师来尊重。
②Money, as such, doesn’t bring happiness.
金钱本身不能给人带来快乐。
③She is a kind woman and is known as such.
她是一个好心肠的女人，这是大家都知道的。
18．as it is事实上，实际上，照原样，照现状看
①Leave it as it is. 保持原样。
②I thought things would get better but as it is, things are getting worse. 我原以为情况会好转，但现在看情况在变坏。
19．as far as…远至……
We walked as far as the foot of a mountain. 我们走到山脚那边。
20．as…as any不比谁（任何）差
She runs as fast as any (other) classmates.
她比班上任何一位同学跑得都快。
21．as…as possible=as…as one can尽可能地
I’ll do as much as I can to help you. 我要尽力帮助你。
注意：易误用为: as possible as one can
22.as with…正如……遇到的情况一样
As with young birds, the time come for young people to leave their home. 正如小鸟遇到的情况一样，年轻人离开家的时候到了。
【典例】
____ running, learning English needs will.（2004湖北八校联考27）
A. As withB. as toC. As forD. As if
23．as well as=besides 1.除……之外2.和……
【典例】
I wonder what will become of my daughter ____ endless homework，she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.
（2004南京质检题)
A. as well asB. withC. exceptD. rather than
24．as good as差不多，几乎等于
①The problem is as good as settled. 这个问题差不多已经解决了。
②He is badly ill and is as good as dead. 他病得很重跟死了一样。
25.as many一样多的，相同数目的
①He made five mistakes in as many lines.
在五行里他出了五个错误。
26.as much一样；如此；实际和那个一样
①I thought as much. 我早就这样认为了。
②I think as much.我也这样想。
27.(just) as soon宁可；宁愿；乐意地
I would (just) as soon stay at home. 我宁可呆在家里。
28.as…so 既然……则……；随着……也就……
①As a man lives, so he dies. 人既有生，亦必有死。
②As some are rich, (so) others are poor. 既有人富，就有人穷。
29.as (so) soon as 立即；一……就……
①I’ll tell him as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就告诉他。
②Tell me as soon as she arrives. 她一到就马上告诉我。
30.as soon as possible 尽快
①Please come as soon as possible. 请尽快来。
②Do as soon as possible. 尽快做这件事。
③The work must be finished as soon as possible.
这工作必须尽快完成。
31.may/might (just) as well 1.还是……的好；不妨2.也；同样
①You might (just) as well say that black is white.
你还不如说黑的是白的呢。
②You may as well go there today. 你还不如今天去呢。
③You may (just) as well go at once. 你不妨立刻走。
④He is a worker, and a peasant as well. 他是工人，也是农民。
⑤Take this one as well.
32.as for/to 关于……至于……
①As to money, he is indifferent. 对于钱他漠不关心。
②We all passed the exams, but as for him, he alone failed.
我们都及格了，但至于他，只有他一人不及格。
33.as if=as though仿佛、好像
She always talks to me as if she was/were my sister.
她总是以姐姐的口气跟我讲话。(虚拟语气）