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申论是借鉴我国古代的策论考试形式和西方国家公务员的阅读理解测试、文件起草形成的考试测评方式。顾名思义,申为引申、申说之意,论为议论、论证。其意是根据所给的事实、材料去归纳问题、阐明个人见解并对之予以论证。其最终指向是提供事务管理方面的参考意见或解决问题的方案,以此测试考生解决实际问题的能力、综合分析能力、提出问题能力和文字表达能力,此要求也决定了申论写作的特殊性,因此,加强公务员申论考试的应试能力具有重要意义。
The application of the theory draws on the form of ancient China’s policy exams and the reading comprehension tests of civil servants in western countries, and exams and forms for the drafting of the documents. As the name suggests, Shen as extended, Shen said, on the argument, argument. Its meaning is based on the facts given, materials to summarize the problem, clarify and explain personal opinion. The final point is to provide transaction management reference or solution to the problem in order to test the candidates to solve practical problems, a comprehensive analysis of the ability to ask questions and text skills, this requirement also determines the particularity of the application of the writing, Therefore, it is of great importance to strengthen the examination ability of civil servants to apply for examination.