果戈理既是一位伟大的讽刺作家,又是一个世界观极其矛盾的人。他自己坦率地承认,他作为一个人,在日常生活中的表现,既象他笔下的乞乞科夫,又象赫列斯特科夫,又象马尼洛夫,又象罗斯特莱夫……他身上汇集了各种肮脏的东西,应有尽有,种类繁多,他还没有在第二个人身上见到过。他曾说: “所有我最近的著作都是我的心史……我除了赋予他们以自身的龌龊行径外,还把我本人的丑陋行径也赋予他们了。我……抓住自己的恶劣本性,把它放在另一个人 Gogol is both a great satirist and an extremely contradictory person. He confessed frankly that he, as a man, behaved in his daily life as a beggar in his hand, and as Herrektkoff, Manilov, He had all sorts of dirty things in his possession, a great variety, and he had not seen it in the second person. He once said: "All my recent writings are my heart history ... In addition to giving them their own shackles, I also give them my ugly practices ... I ... seize their own bad nature , Put it on another person