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今年7目1日,香港终于回归祖国怀抱,结束了百年来殖民统治的耻辱.这是中国人民的伟大胜利,这是邓小平“一国两制”理论的伟大胜利.人民欢歌,举国同庆.香港回归,不仅是中国乃至世界历史上具有重要意义的大事件,也是中国港口史上的大事件.从此,世界航运中心之一,集装箱吞吐量排名第一的港口回到了祖国港口群体之中.这必将对中国港口的发展及其对中国经济腾飞乃至世界航运贸易产生重要的影响.香港拥有世界最良好的港口维多利亚港.维多利亚港东起鲤鱼门,西至马湾岛和灯笼岛东,水深港阔,屏蔽良好,不冻不淤,吃水12米的万吨远洋轮可以自由往来停泊,因而与美国旧金山、巴西里约热内卢奇称为世界三大天然良港.在香港历史上,港口历来起着举足轻重的作用.可以说,没有香港港口的繁荣,也就没有香港城市的繁荣;没有香港港口的现代化,也就没有香港城市的现代化.早在18世纪下半叶,以英国人为主的外国商人已通过香港港口向中国贩运鸦片,进行非法贸易.第一次鸦片战争导致腐败无能的清政府被迫与英国签订不平等的《南京条约》,割让香港岛.而1860年10目24日签订的《北京条约》,又割去九龙半岛界限街以南的中国领土.及至1898年6月9日,英国又强迫清政府签订《展拓香港界址专条》,“租借”深圳河以南、九龙半岛界限街以北以?
This year, on the 1st of January this year, Hong Kong has finally returned to the embrace of the motherland and ended the humiliation of colonial rule in the past century. This is a great victory for the Chinese people. This is a great victory of Deng Xiaoping's theory of “one country, two systems.” The people sing songs and celebrate the nation. It is not only a major event of historical significance in China and the world but also a major event in the history of China's ports. From then on, one of the world's shipping centers and the port with the highest container throughput returned to the motherland port community. China's port development and its impact on China's economic take-off and even the world's shipping trade have a significant impact.Hongkong has the world's best port of Victoria Harbor.Victoria Harbor from east Lei Yue Mun, west of Ma Wan Island and Lantern Island East, Well-shielded, ice-free or silt-free, tons of draft 12-ton ocean-going vessels can be freely parked, so with the United States San Francisco, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, known as the world's three major natural harbor in the history of Hong Kong, the port has always played a decisive role. It can be said that without the prosperity of Hong Kong's port, there will be no prosperity for Hong Kong's cities. Without the modernization of Hong Kong's port, there will be no Hong Kong As early as the second half of the eighteenth century, predominantly British merchants had trafficked opium through China to China for illegal trade, and the first opium war led the corrupt and incompetent Qing government to enter into inequities with Britain Of the “Treaty of Nanjing,” ceded Hong Kong Island, while the “Treaty of Beijing” signed on October 24 and 1860 in 1860 again cut off Chinese territory south of Boundary Street in Kowloon Peninsula and until June 9, 1898, the United Kingdom forced the Qing government Signed a “Chin extension Hong Kong Boundary Special”, “leased” south of Shenzhen River, Kowloon Peninsula Boundary Street to the north?