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一、邮电垄断经营的历史经验八十年代中期之前,世界各国和地区的邮电经营体制大致可分为四种:(1)政府垄断并直接经营,(2)政府通过国营公司垄断经营,(3)以国营企业为主导,允许私营企业经营,(4)政府管制下的“自由”竞争。通过对世界126个国家的统计,八十年代中期以前除美国采取第四种经营模式,11个国家及地区采取第三种模式以
I. Historical Experiences of Monopoly of Posts and Posts Before the mid-1980s, postal and telecommunications management systems in various countries and regions in the world were broadly divided into four types: (1) the government monopolized and operated directly; (2) the government monopolized the state-owned companies; (3 ) Is dominated by state-owned enterprises, which allow private-sector enterprises to operate, and (4) “free” competition under government control. Through the statistics of 126 countries in the world, before the mid-1980s, except for the United States, which adopted the fourth mode of operation, the 11 countries and regions adopted the third mode