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目的研究针对接受血液透析的患者实施早期护理干预措施,对预防其出现血流感染的应用效果。方法 70例因疾病接受血液透析治疗的患者,将其随机分为对照组与治疗组,各35例。对照组患者实施一般护理,治疗组患者实施早期护理干预措施,观察两组患者出现血流感染情况。结果治疗组发生血流感染2例(5.71%)少于对照组9例(25.71%);患者对于科室医务人员无菌操作情况、护理操作执行、心理沟通及态度等方面评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对接受血液透析置管的患者实施护理干预措施,对患者做好血管评估,置管时严格遵守无菌操作原则,及时为患者更换伤口敷料,做好管道护理工作,患者出现血流感染情况少且满意评分高。
Objective To study the effect of early nursing intervention on patients receiving hemodialysis to prevent their bloodstream infection. Methods Seventy patients with hemodialysis due to disease were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, 35 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given general nursing care. Patients in the treatment group were given early nursing interventions and bloodstream infections were observed in both groups. Results There were 2 cases (5.71%) of bloodstream infection in treatment group, which was less than that in control group (9 cases, 25.71%). The scores of aseptic operation, nursing operation, psychological communication and attitude in medical department were higher than those in control group The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Hemodialysis catheterization patients receiving nursing interventions, vascular assessment of patients with strict adherence to aseptic principles of catheter handling, timely replacement of wound dressing for patients, good pipeline care, patients with bloodstream infections Less and satisfaction score high.