“无讼社区”是以现代社区作为载体,融合儒家“无讼”理念,主动疏导,源头治理,逐步形成司法引导与社区自治相结合、司法职能与社会责任共承担的社会管理创新机制,促进基层实现从化讼止争到少讼无讼转变,推进社会全面和谐。2009年5月厦门市两级法院启动创建“无讼社区”活动以来,“党委政府统一领导,法院牵头负责,街道部门齐抓共管,社会公众广泛参与”的“综治委、法院、街道、社区”四位一体的创建机制逐步成型,特色各异的“无讼社区”创建模式竞相涌现,为司法机关参与社会治理提供了新鲜思路和样本。本文结合厦门市思明区人民法院的实践,探讨在“三种传统”并存的背景下,以社会文化、纠纷化解成本和公民参与为主要考量因素的“无讼社区”创建路径。 “Non-litigation community ” is a modern community as a carrier, integration of Confucianism “no litigation ” concept, take the initiative to ease the guidance of the source, and gradually formed a combination of judicial guidance and community autonomy, judicial functions and social responsibilities shared by the social management Innovation mechanism to promote the grass-roots realization of litigation from litigation litigation litigation no litigation, and promote comprehensive social harmony. Since May 2009, when the two-tier courts in Xiamen initiated the establishment of a “no-go community” campaign, the “Comprehensive Governance Committee of the party committees and governments, the court taking the lead in taking charge, the street authorities taking concerted efforts and extensive participation of the public” Courts, Streets, and Communities ’Four-in-One Creation Mechanism Gradually formed and competing distinctive patterns of creation of “non-litigation communities” emerged competing for the judiciary to participate in social governance and provided fresh ideas and samples. Based on the practice of Siming District People ’s Court of Xiamen City, this paper explores how to create a “non - litigious community” with social culture, cost of dispute resolution and citizen participation as the main considerations under the coexistence of “three traditions” .