神经病理学检查头部外伤的大脑,91%致死原因是缺血性损伤,而大多数是由于脑肿胀或占位性病灶导致颅内压增高才引起缺血。手术控制高颅压有时作用有限,所以必须采用一些措施和用药进行抢救才能有效。本文论述了护理工作者必须了解控制高颅压的一些非手术治疗的原则,熟悉常用药物的药理才能配合好急救。 Neuropathological examination of the head traumatic brain, 91% of the causes of death due to ischemic injury, and most are due to brain swelling or space-induced lesions lead to increased intracranial pressure before causing ischemia. Surgical control of intracranial pressure is sometimes limited, so some measures and medication must be rescued to be effective. This article discusses the principle that caregivers must understand some of the non-surgical treatments for controlling intracranial pressure and familiarize themselves with the pharmacology of commonly used medications to suit first aid.