普通小麦品种７８（６）９—２、８５（６７）１５和硬粒小麦品系９０２６、６７５２配成４个杂交组合，其中３个以普通小麦为母本，结实率３７．５０％～５０．００％，杂种出苗率８３．３％～９７．２％：１个组合以硬粒小麦为母本，结实率是１８．７５％，杂种出苗率仅３３．３％，根据对杂种Ｆ１抽穗期和产量性状的分析，选出了３个组合诱导孤雌生殖，结果只有７８（６）９—２×９０２６Ｆ１结实３粒，诱导结实率３．７５％，该组合Ｆ１半不育，有７个单价体的花粉母细胞３７．２３％，４～６个单价体的６０．５０％，９个单价体的２．３４％。孤雌生殖一代（Ｐａ１）花粉母细胞有１９个二价体，其中６６．７％的细胞无单价体，３３．３％的细胞有１～２对同源单价体。Ｐａ１生育期介于双亲之间，穗长和穗粒数显著超过双亲，结实率８１．３％，一级饱满种子７６．１％。芒长和穗形似普通小麦，粒形和品质像硬粒小麦，成熟时落黄好，无叶枯病和锈病 Common wheat varieties 78 (6) 9-2, 85 (67) 15 and durum wheat lines 9026, 6752 were divided into four hybrid combinations, of which three were common wheat with the seed setting rate of 37.50% ~ 50. 00%, hybrid emergence rate of 83.3% ~ 97.2%: a combination of durum wheat as the female parent, the seed setting rate was 18.75%, hybrid emergence rate was only 33.3%, according to hybrid F1 heading stage And yield traits, three combinations were selected to induce parthenogenesis. Results showed that only 78 (6) 9-2 × 9026F1 seeds were strong, and the induction rate was 3.75%. The combination F1 was semi-sterile with 7 37.23% of monovalent pollen mother cells, 60.50% of 4 ~ 6 monovalent bodies and 2.34% of 9 monovalent bodies. Parthenogenetic generation (Pa1) pollen mother cells have 19 bivalents, of which 66.7% of the cells without monovalent, 33.3% of the cells have 1 to 2 pairs of homologous monovalent. The growth period of Pa1 was between parents, the length of spike and grains per spike significantly exceeded that of parents, the seed setting rate was 81.3%, and the first grade full seed was 76.1%. Miscanthus and spike-shaped like a common wheat, grain shape and quality like durum wheat, yellow when ripe, no leaf blight and rust