论文部分内容阅读
免耕摆栽稻草全量还田高产高效栽培技术是我和农技人员与广大农民在油菜生产上探索出的一项新的栽培技术,该项技术自2006年在江苏省溧阳市竹箦镇濑阳村进行小面积的试验,取得成功后逐步在全市开展多点推广与应用。通过多年的实践表明,应用该技术不仅能争取油菜移栽时间、减轻劳动强度、有效应对不良气候影响,而且能提高农作物秸秆综合利用率、减轻农业面源污染、改良农田土壤理化性状,从而实现油菜生产省工节本、高产增效目标。2011年4月,该项技术荣获省农委农业技术推广奖三等奖。同时,油菜免耕摆栽稻草全量还田高产高效栽培技术已被列为部、省主推技术之一。该技术的主要优势和栽培措施如下。
No-tillage planted straw full return to straw high-yielding and high-efficient cultivation technology is that I and agricultural workers and farmers in the rapeseed production to explore a new cultivation techniques, the technology since 2006 in Liyang City, Jiangsu Province, Yang Village small area test, after the success of the city to gradually carry out more promotion and application. Through many years of practice, it has been shown that applying this technology can not only strive for rape transplanting time, reduce labor intensity and effectively deal with adverse climate impacts, but also improve comprehensive utilization of crop stalks, reduce agricultural non-point source pollution and improve soil physical and chemical properties in farmland so as to achieve Rape production section of the province, high yield and efficiency goals. In April 2011, the technology won the third prize of Agricultural Technology Promotion Award of Provincial Agricultural Commission. At the same time, rape no-tillage planted straw full yield high-yielding and efficient cultivation techniques have been classified as one of the main push technology. The main advantages of the technology and cultivation measures are as follows.