论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨对肾结石患者术后泌尿系感染实施优质疼痛护理的效果,以减少肾结石术后泌尿系统感染率与结石复发率,为临床预防治疗泌尿系感染和结石复发提供理论指导与依据。方法选取我院2014年1月~2016年1月在医院泌尿外科接受住院治疗的150例肾结石患者作为研究对象,150例肾结石患者术前均进行输尿管镜碎石术(URL)或URL联合体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)检查,可确诊为原发性双侧或单侧肾结石患者,按照随机表法随机分试验组和对照组,每组各75例,对试验组患者实施优质疼痛护理,对对照组患者实施常规护理,比较两组患者接受不同护理方法后,患者的疼痛程度和满意度。结果试验组疼痛程度0~I度占比为64%。对照组疼痛程度0~I度占比为32%,两者相比,P<0.05,有显著差异。试验组患者的满意度为占比为81.3%,远高于对照组的44%。结论对肾结石术后泌尿系统感染患者实施优质化疼痛护理可以显著降低患者的疼痛程度,减少结石复发,促进患者康复,提高患者的满意度,值得临床大力推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of high quality pain management on postoperative urinary tract infection in patients with nephrolithiasis so as to reduce the rate of urinary tract infection and stone recurrence after nephrolithiasis and provide theoretical guidance and basis for clinical prevention and treatment of urinary tract infection and stone recurrence. Methods A total of 150 cases of nephrolithiasis hospitalized in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were enrolled in this study. All 150 cases of nephrolithiasis were treated with ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URL) or URL combination Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) examination can be diagnosed as primary bilateral or unilateral renal stones in patients randomized according to the randomized test group and control group, 75 cases in each group, the experimental group of patients with high-quality pain Nursing. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The patients’ pain and satisfaction were compared between the two groups after receiving different nursing methods. Results The degree of pain in the experimental group was 64%. The control group pain degree 0 ~ I degree accounted for 32%, compared with the two, P <0.05, there were significant differences. The satisfaction rate of patients in the experimental group was 81.3%, much higher than that of the control group (44%). Conclusions The implementation of high quality pain care for patients with urinary tract infection after nephrolithiasis can significantly reduce the degree of pain in patients, reduce the recurrence of stones, promote the rehabilitation of patients and improve patient satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion.