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采用随机问卷调查方式,调查了鄱阳湖区216名渔民血防知识、态度和价值观。结果鄱阳湖区渔民血防知识知晓率为74.07%,血防态度正确率为86.57%,血防价值观正确率为58.33%。不同年龄组间血防知识知晓率、血防态度正确率和血防价值观正确率差异有统计学意义,均以40～年龄组最高,不同性别间差异无统计学意义。鄱阳湖区渔民血防知识知晓率、血防态度正确率和血防价值观正确率均不高,加大血防知识宣传力度、提高渔民的自我防护意识应是鄱阳湖区血防部门的工作重点之一。
A random questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and values of 216 fishermen in Poyang Lake area. Results The awareness rate of blood-defensive knowledge of fishermen in Poyang Lake was 74.07%, the correct rate of blood-fire attitude was 86.57%, and the correct value of blood-prevention value was 58.33%. There were significant differences in the awareness rate of knowledge of blood-stasis prevention, the correct rate of blood-stasis prevention and the correct rate of blood-prevention value among different age groups, with the highest in 40 ~ age group and no significant difference between different sexes. Poyang Lake Fishermen knowledge of awareness of blood-borne, accurate rate of blood-cancer attitude and the correct value of blood-defense values are not high, increase knowledge of blood-prevention efforts to promote awareness of fishermen’s self-protection should be one of the focus of the Poyang Lake Blood Department.