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六、脱水的治疗方法1.口服补液:目前认为不管病因如何,口服补液是最简便易行的方法。在没有休克症候时,即使有呕吐,也可先采用此法。世界卫生组织推荐的口服补液处方:每升中含 NaCl3.5g、KCl1.5g,NaHCO_32.5g,葡萄糖20g;内含 Na~+90、K~+20、Cl~-80、HCO_3~-30毫当量(mEq)/L,共220mEq/L,为2/3张的溶液。常规应用的方法:轻度脱水给50ml/kg,中度给80～100ml/kg,4～6小时内饮下。重度脱水在儿童应先静脉补液,待病情好转后改为口服。口服补液成功率在95～98%。失败者多由于呕吐太厉害、重度脱水或腹泻量大于10ml/kg/小时及个别(1%)对葡萄糖不吸收者。总的看对口服补液者需严密观察。2.静脉补液:对脱水较明显,病情严重者应
Sixth, the treatment of dehydration 1. Oral rehydration: At present, regardless of the cause, oral rehydration is the most simple and easy way. In the absence of symptoms of shock, even if vomiting, can also be the first to use this method. Oral rehydration recommended by the World Health Organization: Each liter contains NaCl3.5g, KCl1.5g, NaHCO_32.5g, glucose 20g; containing Na ~ +90, K ~ +20, Cl ~ -80, HCO_3 ~ -30 milligram Equivalent (mEq) / L, a total of 220mEq / L, 2/3 of the solution. Routine application methods: mild dehydration to 50ml / kg, moderate to 80 ~ 100ml / kg, 4 to 6 hours drink. Severe dehydration in children should be the first intravenous rehydration, until the condition improved to oral. Oral rehydration success rate of 95 to 98%. Losses were mostly due to vomiting, severe dehydration or diarrhea greater than 10ml / kg / hour and individual (1%) on glucose non-absorbers. In general, oral rehydration should be closely observed. 2. Intravenous fluid rehydration: dehydration is more obvious, serious condition should be