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一、领事认证的本质特征认证(Legalization)也称确认(Authentication)。为有别于其他领域的认证,我们称之为“领事认证”或“外交认证”。领事认证或外交认证,是指一国的外交、领事机关及其授权机关在公证文书或其他证明文书上,确认公证机构、“相应机关”或者认证机关的最后一个签字或者印章属实的活动(如前所述)。其本质特征体现在以下三个方面:(一)领事认证的主体,是外交、领事机关及其授权机关。只有外交、领事机关或其授权机关,具有代表国家或政府向外国确认(或推介)公证文书上的最后一个签字或者印章属实的资格。这是由领事认证的性质所决定的。(二)领事认证的行为,从本质上说,是一种证明活动。即,是通过确认公证文书上最后一个签字或者印章属实,使该公
First, the essential characteristics of consular certification (Legalization), also known as (Authentication). To distinguish from other areas of certification, we call “consular certification” or “diplomatic certification.” Consular certification or diplomatic certification refers to a country’s diplomatic and consular authorities and their authorized agencies in notarized documents or other supporting documents, to confirm the notary office, “corresponding authority ” or the certification body’s last signature or seal true activities (As mentioned earlier). Its essential characteristics are reflected in the following three aspects: (1) Consular certification is the subject of diplomatic and consular authorities and their authorized agencies. Only the diplomatic and consular authorities or their authorized agencies have the qualifications to confirm or seal the last signature or seal on a notarial document on behalf of the state or government. This is determined by the nature of consular certification. (2) Consular certification is, in essence, a proof activity. That is, by confirming the last signature or notarization on the notarially certified instrument, that person is employed