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【本报讯】据新华社记者朱炜报道:解放以后,男女人口的比例发生了新的变化。以河南省为例,从鲁山县申庄乡的人口年龄统计表看出,从前因为重男轻女的封建思想所引起的妇女人口减少的情形已经不存在了。从表上的记载看来,幼童逐年增加。例如:4岁的幼童是42个,2岁的是80个,不满一周岁的婴儿就有122个。从性别上看,幼童中男女的比例基本上是平衡的,看不到男多女少的情形。例如:4岁的男孩子是22个,女孩子是20个;3岁的男孩子有32个,女孩子就有33个;一岁的男孩子是42个,女孩子就有51个,竟是女多于男了。可是,五岁以上的,女的就比男的少了:从5岁到59岁的男子共有1273人,妇女却只有1041人,比男子少232人。
[Xinhua] According to Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Wei reports: after the liberation, the proportion of men and women have undergone a new change. Taking Henan Province as an example, we can see from the population age statistic table of Shenzhuang Township in Lushan County that in the past, the reduction of the female population caused by the feudal ideology of patriarchal no longer exists. It seems from the table records, young children increased year by year. For example, 42 children are 4 years old, 80 children are 2 years old, and 122 children are less than one year old. In terms of gender, the proportion of young children in both sexes is basically balanced, and the situation of fewer men and women can not be seen. For example: 4-year-old boy is 22, the girl is 20; 3-year-old boy has 32, there are 33 girls; one-year-old boy is 42, there are 51 girls, actually More women than men. However, women over the age of five have fewer women than men: 1,273 men, aged 5 to 59, have only 1041 women, 232 fewer than men.