1944年,伊犁、塔城、阿勒泰三区爆发了反对国民党统治的武装暴动,在伊犁成立了三区临时政府,将国民党军队赶过玛纳斯河东岸。从1944年到1949年新疆和平解放止,这一段有关三区公、私商业的史料,一直是个空白。为补史之缺,并为发展新疆经济提供借鉴,特将这一时期伊犁公营商业概况作一简介,一供资治,二供存史。 In 1944, an armed riot that opposed Kuomintang rule broke out in Yili, Tacheng and Altay districts and an interim government of three areas was set up in Yili to drive the Kuomintang troops over the east bank of the Manas River. From 1944 to 1949, the peace was liberated in Xinjiang. This period of historical data on public and private businesses in the three districts has always been a blank. To make up for the lack of history, and to provide reference for the development of Xinjiang’s economy, especially during this period Ili public business profile for a brief, a funding for the second for the history.