当前人们对党的十四届五中全会提出的“两个根本性转变”的内在关系及“转变经济增长方式”的内涵理解不尽一致,其最根本的分歧在于是否坚持生产力论。两个根本性转变的内在关系实质是生产力与生产关系的辩证统一。因为,“经济体制从传统的计划体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变”,所要阐明的主要是需要解决生产关系适应生产力发展要求的问题。因此,两个根本性转变之间的关系如同生产力与生产关系之间的关系,密切相联,不可分割。 关于转变经济增长方式问题,当前较为普遍的是把经济增长方式的转变即理解为扩大再生产方式的转变,而物资经营部门更多地把经济增长方式理 At present, people understand the intrinsic relationship between the “two fundamental changes” proposed by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee and the connotation of “changing the mode of economic growth.” The fundamental difference is whether or not to insist on the theory of productivity. The internal relationship between the two fundamental changes is the dialectical unity of the relationship between productivity and production. Because, “The transition of the economic system from the traditional planning system to the socialist market economic system” requires that the major issues to be solved are the need to resolve production relations to meet the requirements of the development of the productive forces. Therefore, the relationship between two fundamental transformations is closely related to the relationship between productive forces and production relations. Regarding the issue of changing the mode of economic growth, it is now more common to understand the transformation of the mode of economic growth as a change in the mode of expansion of reproduction, while the materials management sector has more to do with the mode of economic growth.