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脑性瘫痪是造成儿童期身体残疾最主要的原因,且终生存在,其发病机制尚在探索中,目前尚无有效治疗手段。因此,脑瘫的治疗已成为世界各国科研机构研究的热点和难点。目前国内外治疗脑瘫的外科治疗方法有选择性脊神经后根部分切断术(SPR)、周围神经选择性部分切断术、矫形手术、立体定向脑苍白球毁损术、颈部去交感神经术及其他治疗。在外科治疗基础上的康复功能锻炼是目前治疗脑瘫的主要方法。近年来国内外神经干细胞的动物实验和临床应用的研究,为神经干细胞移植治疗小儿脑瘫的可行性提供了科学依据。
Cerebral palsy is the most important cause of physical disability in childhood, and its lifelong existence, its pathogenesis is still under exploration, there is no effective treatment. Therefore, the treatment of cerebral palsy has become a hot and difficult point in the research institutes all over the world. Currently at home and abroad for the treatment of cerebral palsy surgical treatment of selective spinal nerve root posterior partial cut off (SPR), peripheral nerve selective partial cut, orthopedic surgery, stereotactic ball palliation, cervical sympathectomy and other treatment . The rehabilitation of functional exercise based on surgical treatment is currently the main method of treatment of cerebral palsy. In recent years, domestic and foreign animal experiments and clinical application of neural stem cells in neural stem cell transplantation for the treatment of children with cerebral palsy provides a scientific basis for the feasibility.