我国《民事诉讼法》(以下简称“《民诉法》”)第153条规定了二审裁判发回重审的两种情形,即:一、原判决认定事实错误,或者原判决认定事实不清,证据不足,可以裁定撤销原判决,发回原审人民法院重审;二、原判决违反法定程序,可能影响案件正确判决的,裁定撤销原判决,发回原审人民法院重审。笔 Article 153 of the Civil Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China) stipulates two situations in which the second instance trial is sent back for retrial: First, the original judgment finds that the facts are wrong or the original judgment does not confirm the fact If the original judgment violates the legal procedures and may affect the correct judgment of the case, it shall be ruled that the original judgment be rescinded and be remanded to the people’s court for trial before the retrial. pen