自改革开放以来，随着我国对外开放口岸的增多、出入境人员的增加和出入境交通工具的增加，境内外一些不法分子在巨额利润的驱使下相互勾结，大肆进行组织、运送他人偷越国（边）境的偷渡活动，严重破坏了我国的出入境管理秩序，也直接损害了我国的国际声誉和对外形象，造成了 Since the reform and opening up, with the increase in the number of ports open to the outside world, the increase of immigration personnel and the increase of means of transport for entry and exit, some lawbreakers at home and abroad have colluded with each other under the drive of huge profits, wantonly organized and transported others to sneak across the country (Border) smuggling activities have seriously damaged the order of exit and entry administration in our country and directly damaged our country’s international reputation and external image, resulting in