此方法是面对城市公交运力与运量的矛盾，以及车辆与道路发展不同步；作业环境恶化、企业亏损增大等情况，从1988年起，经过积极探索而逐步形成的一种公交客运管理新方法。一、理论基础──“人—车—人”工程原理“人—车—人”是公交客运生产力三要素及其运行过程的基本表达 This method is to face the contradiction between the capacity and volume of urban public transport, as well as the unsynchronized development of vehicles and roads, the deteriorating working environment and the increasing loss of enterprises. Since 1988, a bus passenger transport management new method. First, the theoretical basis ─ ─ “people - car - people” project principle “people - car - people” is the bus passenger productivity of the three elements and the basic expression of the operation process