唐宋两代,文人学士习惯于对诗与词进行分工划界,即以诗述志咏怀,以词言情(这裹主要指男女恋情)。这样做的结果,形成了所谓‘诗庄词媚’的两极倾向。不过这仅仅是言其大概,绝不能包括一切。就词的领域来说,虽然多数作者胸中横亘着一个‘词为艳科’的传统观念,专作缘情绮靡之篇,但随着时代风气、社会环境和词人心态的发展变化,随着词本来潜藏着的较多方面的文学功能日益被人们发现和认识,词苑的述志言怀之什逐渐从无到有,从少到多,并出现了数量可观的优秀作品。既要 Tang and Song dynasties, the literati bachelor accustomed to the division of work between poetry and Ci demarcation, that poetry chant chant, to the word romance (which wrapped mainly men and women romance). The result of doing so has formed the bipolar tendencies of so-called poetry. However, this is only about its general, must not include everything. In terms of the field of Ci, although most of the authors lie in the traditional concept of “Yi Yanke” in the heart of the author, they are devoted to complimenting the etiquette. However, with the development and changes of the ethos, social environment and mentality, The literary functions hidden in many aspects of the literary words have been increasingly discovered and recognized by the people. The description of the literary gentry gradually diminished from nothing, from less to more, and a great number of outstanding works appeared. Necessary