论文部分内容阅读
一、课文导读
I. Read the text, and finish the following cloze.
Pierre Loisel is the ________ one in his office who is_________to the palace ball. Hearing the___________, his wife, Mathilde is excited. They manage to make a new _________dress for Mathilde, but they cannot afford to buy any_________So Mathilde has to go to her friend, Jane, to borrow a necklace. It is several years since they enjoyed themselves. Unfortunately, at the party they find the necklace________, and they had to borrow_________francs to buy a necklace, which is exactly like Jane’s necklace. To pay off the________they have ten years of work hard and only a cold room to live in. After ten years of hard work, Mathilde looks so_______that Jane doesn’t recognize her. Jane doesn’t tell her that her necklace is not a real_________one that cost her five hundred francs until Mathilde tells her story.
II. Go over Unit 15, and translate the following phrases.
1. 访问，号召，邀请
2. 拿回来，使恢复
3. 日日夜夜地
4. 还清（债务等），付清
5. 至多
6. 把……表演出来，把……付诸行动
7. 将来
8. 找到，提出
9. 利用，使用
10. 用珍贵的材料制成
11. 毕竟，终究，到底
12. 一块香蕉皮
13. 编一个短剧
14. 采某人的指纹
15. 接受邀请
16. 与某人结婚了
17. 不再
18. 在去……的路途中
19. 宁愿做某事
20. 试穿
二、语言精要
I. Key structure
1. And then I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the center.
2. I’m sorry, but I don’t think I know you．
3. That’s because of hard work－ten years of hard work．
4. 表示推测的情态动词:推测的程度由大到小must/can’t ; ought to/should; can; could/might
He must be working in his office. （对现在情况的推测判断）
I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep. （对过去情况的推测判断）
If Tom didn’t leave here until five o’clock, he can’t be home yet. (否定推测用can’t)
But you may not remember me.
II. Language study
1. recognise vt. 识别,认出，承认；意识到
① be recognized as sth. 公认为某物
② recognize sb./sth. as/to be 认为某人/某物
是……
注意: ( 1 ) recognize是非延性动词,不与段时间连用; ( 2 ) recognize不用于进行时。
2. explain vt. 解释;说明
explain sth. to sb.(to sb. sth.) 向某人解释某事
(to sb.)+that/wh-clause
explain oneself把自己的意思解释清楚
3. attend vt. 参加，出席，上(学)，去(教堂)
Only 7 people attended the meeting.
4. quality n. [C,U]品质；质量;[U]优质，优点；[C]属性，特征
quantity n. [U]量；大小；质量[C,U]数目，数量
This material is of very poor quality.
His reputation as a writer depends more on quantity than quality.
5. after all
(1)置于句首，意为“毕竟；要知道”。
(2)置于句末，意为“虽然……但终究（到底）……”。
Don’t be angry with him. After all, he is only a child.
别生他的气，他毕竟只是个孩子。
三、达标强训
I. 多项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The house will be completed in 6 months______________.
A. at the beginning B. at the end
C. at the mostD. at times
2. When I came back, I found my bicycle was_____________.
A. missedB. losing
C. robbedD. gone
3. How much did you_________fixing the TV?
A. pay offB. pay back
C. pay forD. pay down
4. I hope you can_________a solution to this problem as soon as possible.
A. get through with B. deal with
C. come up withD. make up with
5. The headmaster of a school in Central Italy has asked students to stop_________low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body.
A. dressing B. wearing
C. puttingD. putting on
6. -I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
-There is no ___________ for this while you are on duty.
A. reason B. excuse
C. causeD. explanation
7. Some day in the future, you shall ___________ what you have done.
A. pay forB. pay off
C. pay backD. pay
8. The students in Teacher’s College have been on the _________ to becoming teachers．
A. wayB. road
C. route D. path
9. After all, Lucy is five years old, so she’s not ___________ getting angry with．
A. worthB. worthy
C. valueD.good
10. He has changed so much that I could hardly ___________ him at the airport.
A. understand B. realize
C. knowD. recognize
II. 完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1. Allan sat in the classroom ,______________(眼睛盯着) on the blackboard. ( with)
2. They are quite different but they_______________(有某些共同点). (common)
3. A bicycle_______________(比不上) other means of transportation like a car or a train for speed and comfort. (compare)
4. The film was a big success and since then I______________ (演了) more than 12 films, such as The Matrix and Handball. (act)
5. I suggest that you should apologize and make friends with your girl friend. I am sure she___________(可能还在想着) you. (might)
6. Mary ________________(与他结婚) for over half a year. (marry)
7. Building the new house _____________(花去这家人) twelve thousand yuan．
8. Hearing the song__________________(使人回忆起往昔的欢乐). (bring)
9. His honesty______________(使他赢得了人们的尊重). (earn)
10. Please call on me __________(下次来武汉时). (time)
四、话题写作
I. Learn the following sentences.
1. On looking over today’s China Daily, my attention was attracted by your advertisement for an assistant general manager. As I am desirous of obtaining such a position, I should like to apply for it.
2. In response to your advertisement in Wuhan Evenings for a social secretary, I tender my services for the situation.
3. I have working knowledge of all common office machines, such as typewriter, word processor, fax machine, and photocopying machine.
4. I specialized in Human Resources Management at Huazhong Agricultural University, from which I graduated in July, 2001 with highest honor.
5. If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time convenient for an interview.
II. Learn the following essay.
假定你是李华，有一位美国朋友Smith托你在北京找工作。你看到21世纪英文报上登载了一则招聘启事，认为对他很合适。请用英文写一封短信，用E-mail发给Smith，告知此事。广告原文如下：
Foreign Teachers Wanted!
The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an English course for children and adults.
Requirements:
1. Native English speaker
2. University degrees in education or related field preferred
3. Foreign expert certification（证明）. If you are
interested, please call us :
Tel: 86-10-68019433
E-mail: liecbj @ hotmail.com
Beijing Ladder Information
Company Limited
注意：1. 介绍须包括所有内容，但不要逐条译成英语；
2. 词数为120左右。
One Possible Version：
Dear Smith,
I know you want to find a job in Beijing. I read an advertisement in today’s 21st Century, an English paper here. Beijing Ladder Information Company is running a school. So they need native-speaker English teachers. What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related fields， which you have. And a foreign expert certification is also required. I think you are the right person they want.
If you are interested, please directly call or write to the company. The telephone number is 86-10-
68019433, and their E-mail address is: liecbj @ hotmail. com
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
书面表达：
EIL International English Summer Camp
Volunteer Wanted
EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”.
Requirements: Over 16, good knowledge of English; outgoing working well with children between 7－12.
Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travel.
Camper: Students from different countries
Camp site: Mount Wuyi, Fujian
Time: July 26 － August 9
Application deadline: July 15, 2008
If interested, please e-mail to info@eiluk.org
写作内容:
假设你是张君，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：
1. 对夏令营主题的理解；
2. 根据招聘要求自我介绍；
3. 参加夏令营的目的。
注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 词数为120左右。
Dear Sir,
I’m Zhang Jun from Fujian,
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Jun
参考答案
一、课文导读
I. only; invited; news; evening; jewellery; gone; thirty-six thousand; debts; old ; diamond
II. 1. call on
2. bring back
3. day and night
4. pay off
5. at (the) most
6. act out
7. in the future
8. come up with
9. make use of
10. be made of valuable materials
11. after all
12. a banana peel
13. create a short play
14. take a person's fingerprints
15. accept an invitation
16.be/get married to sb.
17. not... any more/longer
18. on the way to
19.would rather not do sth.
20.try on
三、 达标强训
I. 1. C2. D3. C4. C5. B6. B7. A8. B9. A10. D
II. 1. with his eyes fixed
2. have something in common
3. can’t be compared with
4. have acted in
5. might be still thinking of
6. has been married to him
7. cost the family
8. brought back happy memories
9. earned him great respect
10. next time you come to Wuhan
四、话题写作
One Possible Version：
Dear sir,
I’m Zhang Jun from Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly, I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12, I think it is a kind or win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Jun
［作者单位:黄冈中学］
I. Read the text, and finish the following cloze.
Pierre Loisel is the ________ one in his office who is_________to the palace ball. Hearing the___________, his wife, Mathilde is excited. They manage to make a new _________dress for Mathilde, but they cannot afford to buy any_________So Mathilde has to go to her friend, Jane, to borrow a necklace. It is several years since they enjoyed themselves. Unfortunately, at the party they find the necklace________, and they had to borrow_________francs to buy a necklace, which is exactly like Jane’s necklace. To pay off the________they have ten years of work hard and only a cold room to live in. After ten years of hard work, Mathilde looks so_______that Jane doesn’t recognize her. Jane doesn’t tell her that her necklace is not a real_________one that cost her five hundred francs until Mathilde tells her story.
II. Go over Unit 15, and translate the following phrases.
1. 访问，号召，邀请
2. 拿回来，使恢复
3. 日日夜夜地
4. 还清（债务等），付清
5. 至多
6. 把……表演出来，把……付诸行动
7. 将来
8. 找到，提出
9. 利用，使用
10. 用珍贵的材料制成
11. 毕竟，终究，到底
12. 一块香蕉皮
13. 编一个短剧
14. 采某人的指纹
15. 接受邀请
16. 与某人结婚了
17. 不再
18. 在去……的路途中
19. 宁愿做某事
20. 试穿
二、语言精要
I. Key structure
1. And then I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the center.
2. I’m sorry, but I don’t think I know you．
3. That’s because of hard work－ten years of hard work．
4. 表示推测的情态动词:推测的程度由大到小must/can’t ; ought to/should; can; could/might
He must be working in his office. （对现在情况的推测判断）
I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep. （对过去情况的推测判断）
If Tom didn’t leave here until five o’clock, he can’t be home yet. (否定推测用can’t)
But you may not remember me.
II. Language study
1. recognise vt. 识别,认出，承认；意识到
① be recognized as sth. 公认为某物
② recognize sb./sth. as/to be 认为某人/某物
是……
注意: ( 1 ) recognize是非延性动词,不与段时间连用; ( 2 ) recognize不用于进行时。
2. explain vt. 解释;说明
explain sth. to sb.(to sb. sth.) 向某人解释某事
(to sb.)+that/wh-clause
explain oneself把自己的意思解释清楚
3. attend vt. 参加，出席，上(学)，去(教堂)
Only 7 people attended the meeting.
4. quality n. [C,U]品质；质量;[U]优质，优点；[C]属性，特征
quantity n. [U]量；大小；质量[C,U]数目，数量
This material is of very poor quality.
His reputation as a writer depends more on quantity than quality.
5. after all
(1)置于句首，意为“毕竟；要知道”。
(2)置于句末，意为“虽然……但终究（到底）……”。
Don’t be angry with him. After all, he is only a child.
别生他的气，他毕竟只是个孩子。
三、达标强训
I. 多项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The house will be completed in 6 months______________.
A. at the beginning B. at the end
C. at the mostD. at times
2. When I came back, I found my bicycle was_____________.
A. missedB. losing
C. robbedD. gone
3. How much did you_________fixing the TV?
A. pay offB. pay back
C. pay forD. pay down
4. I hope you can_________a solution to this problem as soon as possible.
A. get through with B. deal with
C. come up withD. make up with
5. The headmaster of a school in Central Italy has asked students to stop_________low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body.
A. dressing B. wearing
C. puttingD. putting on
6. -I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
-There is no ___________ for this while you are on duty.
A. reason B. excuse
C. causeD. explanation
7. Some day in the future, you shall ___________ what you have done.
A. pay forB. pay off
C. pay backD. pay
8. The students in Teacher’s College have been on the _________ to becoming teachers．
A. wayB. road
C. route D. path
9. After all, Lucy is five years old, so she’s not ___________ getting angry with．
A. worthB. worthy
C. valueD.good
10. He has changed so much that I could hardly ___________ him at the airport.
A. understand B. realize
C. knowD. recognize
II. 完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1. Allan sat in the classroom ,______________(眼睛盯着) on the blackboard. ( with)
2. They are quite different but they_______________(有某些共同点). (common)
3. A bicycle_______________(比不上) other means of transportation like a car or a train for speed and comfort. (compare)
4. The film was a big success and since then I______________ (演了) more than 12 films, such as The Matrix and Handball. (act)
5. I suggest that you should apologize and make friends with your girl friend. I am sure she___________(可能还在想着) you. (might)
6. Mary ________________(与他结婚) for over half a year. (marry)
7. Building the new house _____________(花去这家人) twelve thousand yuan．
8. Hearing the song__________________(使人回忆起往昔的欢乐). (bring)
9. His honesty______________(使他赢得了人们的尊重). (earn)
10. Please call on me __________(下次来武汉时). (time)
四、话题写作
I. Learn the following sentences.
1. On looking over today’s China Daily, my attention was attracted by your advertisement for an assistant general manager. As I am desirous of obtaining such a position, I should like to apply for it.
2. In response to your advertisement in Wuhan Evenings for a social secretary, I tender my services for the situation.
3. I have working knowledge of all common office machines, such as typewriter, word processor, fax machine, and photocopying machine.
4. I specialized in Human Resources Management at Huazhong Agricultural University, from which I graduated in July, 2001 with highest honor.
5. If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time convenient for an interview.
II. Learn the following essay.
假定你是李华，有一位美国朋友Smith托你在北京找工作。你看到21世纪英文报上登载了一则招聘启事，认为对他很合适。请用英文写一封短信，用E-mail发给Smith，告知此事。广告原文如下：
Foreign Teachers Wanted!
The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an English course for children and adults.
Requirements:
1. Native English speaker
2. University degrees in education or related field preferred
3. Foreign expert certification（证明）. If you are
interested, please call us :
Tel: 86-10-68019433
E-mail: liecbj @ hotmail.com
Beijing Ladder Information
Company Limited
注意：1. 介绍须包括所有内容，但不要逐条译成英语；
2. 词数为120左右。
One Possible Version：
Dear Smith,
I know you want to find a job in Beijing. I read an advertisement in today’s 21st Century, an English paper here. Beijing Ladder Information Company is running a school. So they need native-speaker English teachers. What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related fields， which you have. And a foreign expert certification is also required. I think you are the right person they want.
If you are interested, please directly call or write to the company. The telephone number is 86-10-
68019433, and their E-mail address is: liecbj @ hotmail. com
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
书面表达：
EIL International English Summer Camp
Volunteer Wanted
EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”.
Requirements: Over 16, good knowledge of English; outgoing working well with children between 7－12.
Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travel.
Camper: Students from different countries
Camp site: Mount Wuyi, Fujian
Time: July 26 － August 9
Application deadline: July 15, 2008
If interested, please e-mail to info@eiluk.org
写作内容:
假设你是张君，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：
1. 对夏令营主题的理解；
2. 根据招聘要求自我介绍；
3. 参加夏令营的目的。
注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 词数为120左右。
Dear Sir,
I’m Zhang Jun from Fujian,
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Jun
参考答案
一、课文导读
I. only; invited; news; evening; jewellery; gone; thirty-six thousand; debts; old ; diamond
II. 1. call on
2. bring back
3. day and night
4. pay off
5. at (the) most
6. act out
7. in the future
8. come up with
9. make use of
10. be made of valuable materials
11. after all
12. a banana peel
13. create a short play
14. take a person's fingerprints
15. accept an invitation
16.be/get married to sb.
17. not... any more/longer
18. on the way to
19.would rather not do sth.
20.try on
三、 达标强训
I. 1. C2. D3. C4. C5. B6. B7. A8. B9. A10. D
II. 1. with his eyes fixed
2. have something in common
3. can’t be compared with
4. have acted in
5. might be still thinking of
6. has been married to him
7. cost the family
8. brought back happy memories
9. earned him great respect
10. next time you come to Wuhan
四、话题写作
One Possible Version：
Dear sir,
I’m Zhang Jun from Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly, I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12, I think it is a kind or win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Jun
［作者单位:黄冈中学］