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目的:探讨临床上对小儿肺炎支原体感染进行病原学诊断的方法。方法:对2011年1月至12月来我院接受诊断治疗的85例呼吸道感染的患儿使用培养、抗原检测、血清学检测和核酸技术检测等病原学方法诊断,分析每种病原学诊断方法的优点和缺点,方便临床中的正确诊断。结果:经过病原学的诊断方法诊断过后,诊断出85例呼吸道感染患儿中有45例是肺炎支原体感染,且5-9岁年龄段的儿童患病率最高。结论:肺炎支原体感染是目前小儿呼吸道疾病中的主要病因之一,其对儿童的伤害较大,临床上应采用方便、有效的检测方法对其及时诊断和治疗。
Objective: To explore the clinical diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children. Methods: Eighty-five children with respiratory tract infection admitted to our hospital from January to December 2011 were diagnosed by etiological methods including culture, antigen test, serological test and nucleic acid test. Each etiological diagnosis method The advantages and disadvantages of the convenience of clinical diagnosis. Results: After diagnosis by etiological diagnosis, 45 cases of 85 cases of respiratory infections were diagnosed as Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, and the prevalence of children aged 5-9 years was the highest. Conclusion: Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is one of the main causes of respiratory diseases in children at present. It is more harmful to children and should be diagnosed and treated timely and conveniently by means of convenient and effective detection methods.