我们要搞市场经济首先必须弄清两个问题:市场系统是由哪些要素构成的,它们有哪些联系和运行特点。至今为止,人们一直把市场当成产品销售的场所,具体讲这个概念不错。但从社会经济的宏观角度上看,这个概念则失于浅薄,因为如果我们全社会的生产能力都盯住市场现状生产,我们就会自己把自己拖入频繁生产过剩的泥沼。为此,我们必须站在社会经济的角度,采用系统的方法,给出一个准确的市场概念,这对启动消费推动经济发展十分必要。 The first thing we must do to understand the market economy is to understand two questions: what are the elements of a market system, and what are the characteristics of their connection and operation. So far, people have been the market as a place for product sales, in particular, the concept is good. However, from the macroeconomic point of view of the social economy, this concept is not superficial, because if our entire productive forces are pegged to the status quo of the market, we will drag ourselves into the mire of overproduction. To this end, we must stand on the socio-economic perspective and adopt a systematic approach to give an accurate market concept. This is necessary for starting up consumption and promoting economic development.