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城镇化是指人口向城镇集中的过程,而这个过程表现为两种形式,一是城镇数目的增多,二是各城镇内人口规模不断扩大。改革开放30多年来,我国的城镇化率(城镇内人口占全国总人口的比重)由1978年的17.9%上升到2012年的52.57%(见下图),城镇化水平快速提升,城镇数量大幅增加,城镇设施和功能不断完善,城乡经济社会结构也发生了重
Urbanization refers to the process of population concentration in cities and towns. This process manifests itself in two forms. One is the increase in the number of cities and towns and the other is the continuous expansion of population in each town. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s urbanization rate (the share of urban population in the total population of the country) rose from 17.9% in 1978 to 52.57% in 2012 (see chart below). The level of urbanization has been rapidly increasing. Increasing, urban facilities and functions continue to improve, urban and rural economic and social structure has also taken place