“学业不良”是我国当前中小学教育中存在的严峻问题 ,学业不良的学生有其特殊的心理特征 ,学校教育必须从其心理特征出发 ,多角度地采取教育预防措施 ,以促进学生的良好发展 “Poor education” is a serious problem in current primary and secondary education in our country. Students with poor education have their own special psychological characteristics. School education must start from its psychological characteristics and adopt educational preventive measures from different angles to promote the sound development of students