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目的:了解医务人员在诊疗操作过程中发生职业损伤的情况及防护意识和处理措施。方法:对全市7所医院的1 380名医护人员进行回顾性调查。结果:被调查的医护人员中发生锐器伤712次,锐器伤的种类以针刺伤为主,占66.43%。其次为手术时缝针刺伤和刀片划伤28.00%。发生锐器伤后上报者仅占16.57%。结论:医护人员发生锐器伤的发生率高,而上报率低,需加强防护意识教育,建立并执行全面性防护措施,减少血源性疾病传播。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the situation of occupational injuries and protective awareness and treatment measures taken by medical personnel during the operation of medical treatment. Methods: A retrospective survey of 1,380 healthcare workers in seven hospitals in the city was conducted. Results: There were 712 sharp injuries among the medical staff under investigation. The main types of sharp injuries were acupuncture injuries, accounting for 66.43%. Followed by surgical stitches and blade scratches 28.00%. Reported sharp injuries occurred after reporting only 16.57%. Conclusion: The incidence of sharp injuries of medical staff is high, but the rate of report is low. It is necessary to strengthen the education of protective awareness and establish and implement comprehensive protective measures to reduce the spread of blood-borne diseases.