自从胡庚申教授在21世纪初提出“生态翻译”这一概念以来,翻译研究视角在经过语言转向、文化转向之后,又发生了革命性变化——“生态转向”。胡教授以达尔文生物进化论中的选择适应学说为基础,把“生态环境”“适应选择”“适者生存”“汰弱留强”“共生互动”等一系列术语引入翻译研究,认为翻译是“译者适应翻译生态环境的选择活动”[1],强调译者的主观能动性,明确提出 Since Professor Hu Gengshen proposed the concept of “ecotranslation” in the early 21st century, the perspective of translation studies has undergone a revolutionary change - “ecocriticism” after a shift in language and culture. Based on the theory of adaptation in Darwin’s theory of biological evolution, Professor Hu has put “ecological environment”, “adaptation choice”, “survival of the fittest”, “elimination of weakness,” “symbiotic interaction” The introduction of series of terminology into translation studies suggests that translation is the “translator’s choice activity to adapt to the ecological environment of translation” [1], emphasizing the translator’s subjective initiative and explicitly submitting