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目的探讨某区2008-2010年肺结核患者流行特征,为结核病防控工作提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2008-2010年的登记患者人群分布、地区分布、发现延迟、痰检等情况进行回顾性分析。结果通过回顾性分析,832例肺结核患者中,男性患病率明显高于女性,发病主要集中在20～59岁年龄组,农民(含农民工)发病人数明显高于其他职业人群,存在发现延迟的患者人数高于未延迟患者人数。结论该区实施和执行现代肺结核控制策略的重点应放在农村地区,防控人群侧重于中青年男性;加大乡镇卫生院诊疗设备的投入、提高医务人员诊疗水平是提高肺结核病发现率和管理水平的有效途径。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis patients in a certain area from 2008 to 2010, and provide basis for prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to retrospectively analyze the population distribution, regional distribution, detection delay and sputum examination in registered patients from 2008 to 2010. Results The retrospective analysis showed that among 832 pulmonary tuberculosis patients, the prevalence of male was significantly higher than that of female, and the incidence mainly concentrated in the age group of 20-59 years. The incidence of peasants (including migrant workers) was significantly higher than that of other occupational groups, and the discovery was delayed Of patients were higher than the number of patients without delay. Conclusion The implementation and implementation of modern TB control strategies in this area should be focused on rural areas with prevention and control of the population focused on young and middle-aged men. Increasing the investment in medical equipment for township hospitals and improving the medical treatment of medical staff will improve the detection and management of tuberculosis The level of effective ways.