论文部分内容阅读
目的了解南昌市流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为制定预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对南昌市2012年流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行流行病学分析,对发病趋势进行预测。结果南昌市2012年流行性腮腺炎共报告病例3 309例,,以小学生和幼托儿童为主,发病主要集中在1月和3-6月;发病年龄以3~10岁较多,共2123例,占全年病例数的64.16%;男、女发病性别比为1.95∶1。结论流行性腮腺炎发病有周期性上升趋势,小学生、幼托儿童是发病的主要人群,应为今后防控流行性腮腺炎工作的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Nanchang and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze epidemiological data of epidemic mumps in Nanchang in 2012, and the trend of the incidence was predicted. Results A total of 3 309 cases of mumps were reported in Nanchang in 2012, mainly from pupils and kindergarten children. The incidence mainly concentrated in January and March to June. The age of onset was from 3 to 10 years old, a total of 2123 Cases, accounting for 64.16% of the annual number of cases; male and female incidence of sex ratio was 1.95: 1. Conclusion The incidence of mumps has a cyclical upward trend. Pupils and preschool children are the major pathogens and should be the focus of future prevention and control of mumps.