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1997年中国恢复对香港行使主权后,根据基本法的规定,香港原有的法律,包括普通法、衡平法、条例、附属立法和习惯法,除同基本法相抵触或经香港特别行政区的立法机构作出修改者外,予以保留。澳门同样在1999年回归后得以基本保留自己原有的法律制度。当然中国内地本来就有一套自己完整的法律制度。如此形成了“一个国家,三种法律制度”的状况。但是,即便如此,既然是一个国家,一定会有一些法律是在全国每一个地方都实施的,包括香港、澳门两个特别行政区。宪法和《基本法》自然是在全国适用的法律。除了宪法和《基本法》,在全国包括港澳实施的
After China resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997, according to the provisions of the Basic Law, the existing laws of Hong Kong, including common law, equity, ordinance, subsidiary legislation and customary law, except in accordance with the Basic Law or with the legislature of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Revised, be retained. After its return to Macao in 1999, Macao was able to basically retain its original legal system. Of course, mainland China already has its own complete legal system. This has led to the status of “one country and three legal systems.” However, even so, since it is a country, there are bound to be some laws that are implemented in every part of the country, including Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. The Constitution and the “Basic Law” are naturally applicable laws throughout the country. In addition to the Constitution and the “Basic Law”, implemented throughout the country, including Hong Kong and Macao