英国学者罗莎芒德·哈丁写过一篇《诗人画家与科学家画家》的文章,把画家分为两类人:“一类人用自然来表达他们诗人的梦幻,另一类人则像科学家那样接近自然,努力探索新的方面,并十分准确地加以描绘。”[1(美)诺曼霍兰等《艺术的心理界》,229页,中国人民大学出版社,2003年]前者如透纳、柯罗、米勒、凡·高等,后者如鲁斯金、莫奈等。诗人画家的创作方式,“他们研究自然,直到他们完全把握了自然的种种形与色,进而达到可凭记忆画出 The British scholar Roussensand Harding wrote an article entitled ”Poetic Painter and Scientist Painter,“ dividing painters into two categories: ”A class of people who use nature to express their poet’s illusion, while others As close to nature as scientists, to explore new aspects, and to be very accurately portrayed. “[1 (United States) Norman Holland and other art psychology, 229 pages, Renmin University of China press, 2003] The former, such as Turner, Corolla, Miller, Van Gogh, the latter such as Ruskin, Monet and so on. Poetic painter’s mode of creation, ”They study nature until they have fully mastered the natural forms and colors, and thus can be drawn by memory