一闽东苏区形成于一九三四年二月,是“二战”时期最后建立的一块苏区。长期以来闽东地区在帝国主义的侵掠和封建军阀统治之下政治十分黑暗,经济上,由于地主阶级的残酷压榨,土豪劣绅的巧取豪夺,反动政府苛捐杂税的勒索,广大人民处于饥寒交迫之中。特别是一九二○年后,封建军阀、土豪劣绅强迫闽东农民大面积种植鸦片,从中牟取暴利,“一九二二年仅福安县征收烟捐竟达十四万”,农民深受鸦片之苦。封建的 The Fujian-Soviet area was formed in February 1934 and was the last Soviet area to be established during World War II. For a long time, the political system in the east of Fujian Province was very dark under the imperialist encroachments and feudal warlords’ rule. In the economy, due to the brutal squeeze of the landlord class, the tyranny of the tyrants and evil gentry, the reactionary government harshly extorted taxes and extortion, the broad masses of the people were in a state of hunger and cold. In particular, after 1920, feudal warlords, local tyrants and poor gentry forced the peasants in eastern Fujian to plant large areas of opium and make huge profits. “In 1992, only Fu’an County collected a total of 140,000 cigarettes.” Farmers were greatly affected by opium Bitter. feudal