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一、指导性价格在物资流通中的作用指导性价格是一种用价值规律制约的间接性、方向性价格,对企业具有一定的制约性、强制性,统属于国家计划价格的范畴,是一种具有弹性的计划价格形态。它是以浮动价格的形式表现出来,在规定的幅度内可以使价格向上或者向下浮动,从而同时兼有国家计划价格的指令性和市场价格的灵活性两种特点。既体现了国家计划对于价格形成的指导作用,又反映了价值规律对于市场价格的调节作用。因为,这种价格形式,一方面以基准价作为价格浮动的基
I. The role of guiding price in the circulation of materials The guiding price is an indirect and directional price that is constrained by the law of value. It has a certain degree of constraining and mandatory for the enterprise and belongs to the scope of the national plan price. It is a A flexible plan price pattern. It is expressed in the form of a floating price, which allows the price to float upwards or downwards within the prescribed range, thus simultaneously having both the prescriptiveness of the state’s planned price and the flexibility of the market price. It not only reflects the guiding role of the national plan for price formation, but also reflects the regulatory role of the value law on market prices. Because, on the one hand, this price form uses the benchmark price as the basis for price fluctuations.