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本文研究碳税征收对于我国能源密集型产业的全面影响。更多研究认为征收碳税会对能源密集型产业发展造成较大的负面影响。我们认为,碳税征收短期内会增加能源密集型产业的税收负担,但从长期看,碳税征收还能促进产业内的结构调整,使产业获得规模经济效应和提高能源效率,从而促进产业的发展和节能减排水平的提高。我们以2008年钢铁业数据为基础,估算不同碳税方案下钢铁业的碳税负担及其对碳税的承受力,发现较低标准的碳税征收对钢铁业的影响较小。
This paper studies the impact of carbon tax on China’s energy-intensive industries. More research suggests that carbon taxation will have a greater negative impact on the development of energy-intensive industries. In our opinion, the taxation of carbon tax will increase the tax burden on energy-intensive industries in the short term. However, in the long run, the collection of carbon tax can also promote the structural adjustment within the industry, enable the industry to achieve economies of scale and improve energy efficiency, thereby promoting industrial Development and improvement of energy conservation and emission reduction. Based on the 2008 steel industry data, we estimate the carbon tax burden on the steel industry and its commitment to carbon tax under various carbon tax programs. We found that the impact of the lower standard carbon tax collection on the steel industry is small.