编辑同志: 我有一个问题不大明白,即“家族谱算档案还是算史料或资料?”这个问题,我们这里的同志认识不一。最近,我们县档案馆新建库房已竣工,涉及档案资料排列、分类、上架等系统化工作。故特去信询问。此致敬礼宣汉县档案局奉正明奉正明同志: 现就来信所提的问题,谈谈我的看法,供参考。首先,家谱(一般也称宗谱或族谱)在其发展的早期,一直是由政府设员管理的官方档案。在周代,专门有小史一职“奠系世,辨昭穆”,负责管理王侯卿大夫的谱系档案。六朝时期,政府专门设置谱局,设立主谱官,收藏、校订天下各州郡的家谱。一直到唐代,还常有由宰相领衔、组织官员收集全国家谱,编定氏族总谱的事。只是到了唐末以后,情况才发生变化,政府不再收藏管理百官家谱,私家修谱不再上达于官府。尽管如此,一直到清王朝灭亡前,历代皇族的家谱、一些世袭官员的家谱也仍然作为国家的重 Comrade editor: I have a problem that I do not quite understand, that is, “the family spectrum file or historical data or information?” This issue, our comrades here have different opinions. Recently, our county archives new warehouse has been completed, involving file information arrangement, classification, shelves and other systematic work. So special letter to ask. Sincerely, Xuanhan County Archives Bureau Feng Zhengming Fengzheng Ming Comrade: Now on the issue raised by the letter, talk about my views for reference. First, genealogy (commonly known as genealogy or genealogy) was an official file managed by a government agency early in its development. In the Zhou Dynasty, a small history of a special post “lay the world, distinguish Zhao Mu”, responsible for the management of Wang Houqing’s pedigree file. During the Six Dynasties period, the government set up a spectrum bureau, set up the main official, and collected and edited the genealogies of all the prefectures and counties in the world. Until the Tang Dynasty, led by the prime minister often, organized officials to collect the national genealogy, the preparation of the clan total score thing. Only after the end of the Tang Dynasty did the situation change. The government no longer collected and administrated the official family tree, and the private family tree was no longer up to the government. However, until the demise of the Qing dynasty, the genealogies of the royal families of previous generations, the genealogies of some hereditary officials also remained heavy as the nation