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在运输过程中为了保证货物在车辆上能始终保持其发站的装载位置，铁路货物装车后必须进行加固。货物在铁路运输过程中各种惯性力力值，是加固强度计算的基本依据。本文阐述了运输过程中货物的各种惯性力的计算方法和对货物的纵向、横向及垂直惯性力力值研究的主要成果。
In the process of transport in order to ensure that the goods in the vehicle can always maintain the loading station of its station, the railway goods must be reinforced after loading. Cargo in the process of rail transport a variety of inertial force value is the basic basis for the calculation of strengthening strength. This paper describes the calculation methods of various inertial forces of cargoes in transit and the main achievements in the study of longitudinal, transverse and vertical inertial forces of cargo.